When a part or all of an abdominal organ protrudes through a weakness in the abdominal wall as a swelling, it is referred to as a hernia. Parts of a typical hernia include a neck, body and a sac together with its contents. Protruding structures could be the stomach, intestines and the bladder among others. There are a number of things on hernia Valley Stream NY patients may find beneficial if suffering from the condition.
Hernias can be said to be reducible or irreducible. Irreducibility literally means that the hernia cannot go back to its original position regardless of an attempt to retract it physically. On the flip side, reducible ones tend to go back when one lies down or when they get hold of the swelling and try to push it back. Similarly, the contents can be reduced when the doctor attempts to do so. The fact that a protrusion can be reduced lessens the risk of it getting complicated.
Strangulated hernias are those whose blood supply has been cut off completely. Strangulation is more likely to happen if the neck is narrow. Irreducible hernias suffer the same fate if they are not surgically repaired in a timely manner. The end result is death of tissues meant to serve key roles in the body. The possibility of strangulation is almost a hundred percent if the individual experiences severe pain.
Closely related to strangulated hernias are obstructed hernias. In the obstructed type, the intestines therein literally get blocked. The patient will have various signs and symptoms that include vomiting, abdominal distention and inability to pass stool. In the long run, late or lack of intervention can cause parts of the bowel to die.
Based on their location, hernias can be categorized as inguinal, femoral, diaphragmatic and umbilical. Statistically, inguinal and femoral hernias, both of which occur in the groin, are more encountered compared to all the others. Femoral ones are especially common among females. Inguinal hernias can be said to be either direct or indirect.
Increased abdominal pressure due to one reason or the other contributes to weakening of the abdominal muscular wall and hence a tendency of organs to bulge through. This may occur when one strains every time they pass stool because of constipation from low fiber diet, when they use some drugs or due to dehydration. People with lower urinary tract obstruction also tend to strain during urination and are therefore also predisposed to developing this problem. Cigarette smoking, weight lifting, obesity and pregnancy are also part of this list.
Some hernias happen in the absence of any of the aforementioned predispositions. These are probably due to an underlying disorder of connective tissues in that region. They commonly happen among children, who are diagnosed with umbilical hernias. Fortunately, these tend to disappear on their own with time.
Herniorrhaphy is the treatment of choice for hernias. In this procedure, the surgeon makes an incision through the sac and returns the protruding tissues back to where they belong. The weak abdominal wall is then repaired using a special kind of mesh which is good at minimizing the chances of recurrence. It is done under general anaesthesia using either the open method or laparoscopy.
Hernias can be said to be reducible or irreducible. Irreducibility literally means that the hernia cannot go back to its original position regardless of an attempt to retract it physically. On the flip side, reducible ones tend to go back when one lies down or when they get hold of the swelling and try to push it back. Similarly, the contents can be reduced when the doctor attempts to do so. The fact that a protrusion can be reduced lessens the risk of it getting complicated.
Strangulated hernias are those whose blood supply has been cut off completely. Strangulation is more likely to happen if the neck is narrow. Irreducible hernias suffer the same fate if they are not surgically repaired in a timely manner. The end result is death of tissues meant to serve key roles in the body. The possibility of strangulation is almost a hundred percent if the individual experiences severe pain.
Closely related to strangulated hernias are obstructed hernias. In the obstructed type, the intestines therein literally get blocked. The patient will have various signs and symptoms that include vomiting, abdominal distention and inability to pass stool. In the long run, late or lack of intervention can cause parts of the bowel to die.
Based on their location, hernias can be categorized as inguinal, femoral, diaphragmatic and umbilical. Statistically, inguinal and femoral hernias, both of which occur in the groin, are more encountered compared to all the others. Femoral ones are especially common among females. Inguinal hernias can be said to be either direct or indirect.
Increased abdominal pressure due to one reason or the other contributes to weakening of the abdominal muscular wall and hence a tendency of organs to bulge through. This may occur when one strains every time they pass stool because of constipation from low fiber diet, when they use some drugs or due to dehydration. People with lower urinary tract obstruction also tend to strain during urination and are therefore also predisposed to developing this problem. Cigarette smoking, weight lifting, obesity and pregnancy are also part of this list.
Some hernias happen in the absence of any of the aforementioned predispositions. These are probably due to an underlying disorder of connective tissues in that region. They commonly happen among children, who are diagnosed with umbilical hernias. Fortunately, these tend to disappear on their own with time.
Herniorrhaphy is the treatment of choice for hernias. In this procedure, the surgeon makes an incision through the sac and returns the protruding tissues back to where they belong. The weak abdominal wall is then repaired using a special kind of mesh which is good at minimizing the chances of recurrence. It is done under general anaesthesia using either the open method or laparoscopy.
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