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Types And Models Of Hearing Aids

By Brenda Murphy


Hearing aid also goes by the name deaf aid. It refers to a device that is designed to enhance hearing is people with hearing loss. These devices fall under mechanical devices in many countries and they are subject to regulation by the state. Hearing aids have evolved over time from devices like ear trumpets which gathered external sound energy f and directed it at the ear canal to computerized electroacoustic systems.

Modern devices which are computerized electroacoustic systems transform environmental sound so that it can be more intelligible and/or comfortable. Sound processing capabilities of modern devices allow them to highlight spatial region, shift frequencies, cancel noise and wind, and highlight voice. They need to be configured so that they match with the extent of hearing loss, lifestyle, and physical features around the wearer.

The devices need to be configured to match various aspects. The configuration is referred to as fitting and it is done by an audiologist. The quality of fitting done in the gadget often determines how beneficial the user finds it to be. It is vital to understand that deafness cannot be truly rectified by a deaf aid. The most the devices does it to increase accessibility to sound.

Two main factors minimize how effective these devices can be. The first factor relates to the loss of brain cells that process sound. This happens when stimulation is not provided to primary auditory cortex regularly. The loss in these cells occurs progressively as the level of deafness increases in a person. The second factor relates to the damage of hair cells within inner ears because of sensorineural hearing loss. With the loss of these hair cells, it becomes hard to discriminate sounds.

Evaluation of how effective a gadget is in compensating for hearing loss is done using various methods. Among the evaluation methods currently in use is audiometry. This evaluation is undertaken under laboratory conditions to measure the level of hearing in a person. The method tries to mimic the conditions in a real world to the highest degree. However, regardless of the mimicry, patient experience is still very different.

Three main dimensions are available for representing the outcome of the device. These dimensions are hearing aid usage, satisfaction, and aided speech recognition. The correctness of the adjustments done to the device can be measured through a method called real ear measurement, which is also called probe microphone measurements. This method uses a silicone probe tube microphone to assess the characteristics of amplification by the device near the eardrum.

Several different types of deaf aids are in existence. These instruments vary in their circuitry, power, and size. Some of the common models in use are body worn aid, behind the ear aid, on-the-ear aid, receiver in the canal aid, and BTE cross system. Additional types are earmolds, BTE Bi cross system, invisible in canal devices, extended wear deaf aid, open-fit devices, disosable deaf aid, bone anchored devices, and stethoscope deaf aids.

All modern devices use button cell zinc-air batteries. These batteries come in five main standards. Older version of the devices used mercury batteries while some still use long-life disposable or rechargeable batteries.




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