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Concerning Occupational Therapy In Mental Health

By Edna Booker


Mental health management is a journey. It requires input from various team members who include the patient, the therapist, social workers, care givers, counselors, support providers, nurses, doctors, aides and teachers. Every member in that team has a role to play and the goals each one has culminates to improvement of a patient life quality and degree of enjoyment. These they achieve by pinpointing and meeting the skills and behavior change required to get to this. Below is an outline of the significance of occupational therapy in mental health.

This kind of therapy is one of its kind but most people do not understand it well. The association of occupational therapy in America summarizes its goal as to offer support and empower each person to take part fully in his life and health by commitment in a particular occupation. When the client is allowed to take part in purposeful activity, his or her well-being, self-esteem and sense of attainment are boosted.

Occupation is not to be taken to mean only work. It includes time spent working on personal hygiene, preparation of a meal, attending a leisure course in the community and interactions with others too. The therapists improve the client ability to lead a meaningful live and derive satisfaction in it too.

The purpose of this psychotherapy can best be outlined as to live to the fullest. Every person has a right to this. When they are managing their clients, this professionals focus on the strengths, needs, interest and abilities of the person but also the social, cultural and physical environment in the settings they are living in. The therapist is able to understand the various activities the patient is involved in which can be termed occupational and the aspects in his or environment interacting to influence his or her state of mental condition.

The psychotherapists believe in taking into account every factor of a person during treatment regardless of whether the problem is mental or physical in nature. The settings they can be found include hospitals, nursing facilities, intermediary care facilities, home health, outpatient clinics, neonatal ICUs, the workplace and community. Those who have specialized in handling mental health patients are based in residential hospitals, the community or private hospital outpatient department.

Different assessments are conducted to gain the necessary information from the patient. After that a personalized profile on occupation of the client is put together. This is what is utilized to set goals and come up with a treatment plan. Some of the areas assessed include work, play, participation in social activities, interaction and communication skills, activity demands and education. The cognitive and mental processing skills and how motor skills are process are also assessed and many more.

The interventions which can be implemented in treatment process include cognitive rehabilitation, training on life skills, supported education, supported employment and interventions on life balancing. Modalities like biofeedback and training on interpersonal and social skill are intervention too.

The work of these professional can be intersecting with that of other key players in an interdisciplinary team. However their roles stands out as unique when it comes to clinical and theoretical contributions they make to facilitate the team recovery and also treatment process. In the integrated and all-inclusive program of treatment they are a vital part.




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